Excel OFFSET and INDIRECT: Building Dynamic Formulas That Adapt
OFFSET and INDIRECT are powerful functions that allow formulas to reference cells dynamically based on calculations rather than fixed addresses.
Understanding OFFSET
OFFSET returns a reference to a range that is a specified number of rows and columns from a starting cell.
Returns cell D3 (2 rows down, 3 columns right from A1)
=OFFSET(A1, 2, 3, 1, 1)